Pygmy Corydoras (Corydoras pygmaeus) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Peaceful Moderate Schooling

Pygmy Corydoras

Corydoras pygmaeus

Minimum Tank

10 Gallons

Adult Size

1 inches

Temperature

72-79°F (22-26°C)

pH Range

6.0-7.5

Lifespan

3 years

School Size

10+ fish

About Pygmy Corydoras

The pygmy corydoras is a diminutive catfish from the Madeira River basin in Brazil, reaching just about one inch at full maturity. Despite their tiny size, pygmy corys are full of personality, often swimming in tight, synchronized schools in the mid-water column rather than strictly hugging the bottom like larger corydoras species. Their silvery bodies feature a thin, dark horizontal stripe from nose to tail. Pygmy corydoras are one of three miniature cory species, alongside the habrosus and hastatus, and are among the smallest catfish in the world. They are ideal for nano tanks and make excellent companions for shrimp colonies, as they are far too small to threaten even the tiniest shrimplets.

Care Requirements

Tank Setup

  • • Minimum 10-gallon tank required
  • • Temperature: 72-79°F (22-26°C)
  • • pH: 6.0 - 7.5
  • • Category: Catfish

Diet & Feeding

  • • Diet type: Omnivore
  • • Feed 1-2 times daily
  • • Varied diet recommended

Tank Mate Compatibility

Compatible With

🐟 Shrimp
🐟 Small Tetras
🐟 Rasboras

Avoid Keeping With

⚠️
Large Fish Not compatible
⚠️
Aggressive Fish Not compatible

Care Tips

Expert Tips

Keep pygmy corydoras in groups of at least ten due to their small size and strong schooling instinct. They do well in nano tanks of 10 gallons or more with gentle filtration and fine sand substrate. Unlike larger corydoras, pygmy corys frequently swim in the mid-water column and should be provided with resting spots on broad leaves and driftwood throughout the tank. They are sensitive to water quality and need mature, stable tanks with low nitrates. Feed crushed flakes, micro-pellets, and frozen baby brine shrimp. They are excellent companions for cherry shrimp and other dwarf shrimp species. Avoid housing with any fish large enough to eat them.

Quick Facts

38L

Min Tank (10gal)

3cm

Adult Size (1")

3yr

Lifespan

10+

Min School

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Frequently Asked Questions

What size tank does a Pygmy Corydoras need?

A Pygmy Corydoras needs a minimum tank size of 10 gallons (38 litres). They should be kept in schools of at least 10.

What water parameters does a Pygmy Corydoras need?

Pygmy Corydoras thrive in water between 72-79°F (22-26°C) with a pH of 6.0-7.5.

Are Pygmy Corydoras easy to care for?

Pygmy Corydoras are considered moderate to care for. They are peaceful fish with a lifespan of about 3 years.

How big do Pygmy Corydoras get and what do they eat?

Pygmy Corydoras reach about 1 inch and are omnivores. Keep pygmy corydoras in groups of at least ten due to their small size and strong schooling instinct. They do well in nano tanks of 10 gallons or more with gentle filtration and fine sand substrate. Unlike larger corydoras, pygmy corys frequently swim in the mid-water column and should be provided with resting spots on broad leaves and driftwood throughout the tank. They are sensitive to water quality and need mature, stable tanks with low nitrates. Feed crushed flakes, micro-pellets, and frozen baby brine shrimp. They are excellent companions for cherry shrimp and other dwarf shrimp species. Avoid housing with any fish large enough to eat them.