Malaysian Trumpet Snail (Melanoides tuberculata) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Peaceful Easy

Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Melanoides tuberculata

Minimum Tank

5 Gallons

Adult Size

1 inches

Temperature

70-82°F (21-28°C)

pH Range

7.0-8.0

Lifespan

3 years

About Malaysian Trumpet Snail

The Malaysian trumpet snail is a small, cone-shelled snail native to the freshwater habitats of Southeast Asia but now found worldwide as an introduced species. Its elongated, spiraling shell resembles a tiny trumpet or unicorn horn. Malaysian trumpet snails are unique among common aquarium snails in being livebearers, giving birth to fully formed miniature snails rather than laying eggs. They are burrowing snails that spend much of their time beneath the substrate, emerging primarily at night to forage on the surface. This burrowing behavior provides a valuable service by aerating the substrate and preventing dangerous anaerobic gas pockets from forming. They are both valued helpers and potential pests depending on the keeper's perspective.

Care Requirements

Tank Setup

  • • Minimum 5-gallon tank required
  • • Temperature: 70-82°F (21-28°C)
  • • pH: 7.0 - 8.0
  • • Category: Snail

Diet & Feeding

  • • Diet type: Omnivore
  • • Feed 1-2 times daily
  • • Varied diet recommended

Tank Mate Compatibility

Compatible With

🐟 Most Fish
🐟 Shrimp
🐟 Plants

Avoid Keeping With

⚠️
Loaches Not compatible
⚠️
Puffers Not compatible

Care Tips

Expert Tips

Malaysian trumpet snails are extremely hardy and reproduce readily, especially in tanks with excess food. They tolerate a wide range of conditions from 65-82°F and adapt to most water chemistries. Their burrowing behavior is beneficial, as it aerates substrate and prevents toxic gas buildup, making them particularly useful in planted tanks with nutrient-rich substrates. Control populations by reducing feeding and manually removing excess snails. They are primarily nocturnal, so a sudden appearance of many snails on the glass at night is normal. They prefer sandy or fine-gravel substrates for burrowing. If populations become excessive, assassin snails are an effective biological control. MTS are sensitive to copper-based medications.

Quick Facts

19L

Min Tank (5gal)

3cm

Adult Size (1")

3yr

Lifespan

1+

Can Keep Solo

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Frequently Asked Questions

What size tank does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?

A Malaysian Trumpet Snail needs a minimum tank size of 5 gallons (19 litres).

What water parameters does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?

Malaysian Trumpet Snail thrive in water between 70-82°F (21-28°C) with a pH of 7.0-8.0.

Are Malaysian Trumpet Snail easy to care for?

Malaysian Trumpet Snail are considered easy to care for. They are peaceful fish with a lifespan of about 3 years.

How big do Malaysian Trumpet Snail get and what do they eat?

Malaysian Trumpet Snail reach about 1 inch and are omnivores. Malaysian trumpet snails are extremely hardy and reproduce readily, especially in tanks with excess food. They tolerate a wide range of conditions from 65-82°F and adapt to most water chemistries. Their burrowing behavior is beneficial, as it aerates substrate and prevents toxic gas buildup, making them particularly useful in planted tanks with nutrient-rich substrates. Control populations by reducing feeding and manually removing excess snails. They are primarily nocturnal, so a sudden appearance of many snails on the glass at night is normal. They prefer sandy or fine-gravel substrates for burrowing. If populations become excessive, assassin snails are an effective biological control. MTS are sensitive to copper-based medications.