Balloon Molly (Poecilia sphenops var.) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Peaceful Moderate Schooling

Balloon Molly

Poecilia sphenops var.

Minimum Tank

20 Gallons

Adult Size

3 inches

Temperature

72-82°F (22-28°C)

pH Range

7.5-8.5

Lifespan

3 years

School Size

4+ fish

About Balloon Molly

The balloon molly is a selectively bred variety of the common molly with a dramatically rounded, compressed body shape caused by a shortened spine. This unusual body form divides opinion in the hobby, with some keepers finding them charming and others expressing welfare concerns about the deformity. Balloon mollies come in all the color varieties of standard mollies, including black, gold, dalmatian, and white. Their rounded shape gives them a wobbling, somewhat labored swimming style that is distinctly different from normal mollies. Despite their altered body shape, balloon mollies are active and social fish that interact normally with other tankmates and breed readily.

Care Requirements

Tank Setup

  • • Minimum 20-gallon tank required
  • • Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
  • • pH: 7.5 - 8.5
  • • Category: Livebearer

Diet & Feeding

  • • Diet type: Omnivore
  • • Feed 1-2 times daily
  • • Varied diet recommended

Tank Mate Compatibility

Compatible With

🐟 Other Livebearers
🐟 Peaceful Community Fish

Avoid Keeping With

⚠️
Aggressive Fish Not compatible
⚠️
Fast Swimmers Not compatible

Care Tips

Expert Tips

Balloon mollies require the same care as standard mollies but are somewhat more susceptible to swim bladder issues due to their compressed body shape. Keep them in hard, alkaline water at 75-82°F with a touch of aquarium salt if other tankmates tolerate it. Avoid strong currents that may challenge their altered swimming ability. Feed small, frequent meals rather than large ones to reduce swim bladder strain, using quality flakes, micro-pellets, and plenty of vegetable matter. Monitor closely for signs of swim bladder disorder and constipation. Provide gentle filtration and plenty of resting spots near plants and decorations.

Quick Facts

76L

Min Tank (20gal)

8cm

Adult Size (3")

3yr

Lifespan

4+

Min School

Build Your Perfect Community Tank

Find compatible tankmates for your Balloon Molly

Related Species You Might Like

Tank Mates for Balloon Molly

Species from our database with overlapping water parameters, compatible temperaments and a realistic shared tank size.

Similar Care Level

Other moderate-care species that suit a comparable setup.

Browse all livebearer species

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tank does a Balloon Molly need?

A Balloon Molly needs a minimum tank size of 20 gallons (76 litres). They should be kept in schools of at least 4.

What water parameters does a Balloon Molly need?

Balloon Molly thrive in water between 72-82°F (22-28°C) with a pH of 7.5-8.5.

Are Balloon Molly easy to care for?

Balloon Molly are considered moderate to care for. They are peaceful fish with a lifespan of about 3 years.

How big do Balloon Molly get and what do they eat?

Balloon Molly reach about 3 inches and are omnivores. Balloon mollies require the same care as standard mollies but are somewhat more susceptible to swim bladder issues due to their compressed body shape. Keep them in hard, alkaline water at 75-82°F with a touch of aquarium salt if other tankmates tolerate it. Avoid strong currents that may challenge their altered swimming ability. Feed small, frequent meals rather than large ones to reduce swim bladder strain, using quality flakes, micro-pellets, and plenty of vegetable matter. Monitor closely for signs of swim bladder disorder and constipation. Provide gentle filtration and plenty of resting spots near plants and decorations.